Warning: Undefined variable $zfal in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\mlpefetch.php on line 525
Deprecated: str_replace(): Passing null to parameter #3 ($subject) of type array|string is deprecated in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\mlpefetch.php on line 525
Warning: Undefined variable $sterm in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\mlpefetch.php on line 530
 free
Warning: Undefined variable $sterm in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\mlpefetch.php on line 531
 free
 free
 
English Wikipedia
Nephropedia Template TP (
Twit Text
DeepDyve
Pubget Overpricing |  
l�ll
Drug therapy in chronic heart failure McKenzie DB; Cowley AJPostgrad Med J 2003[Nov]; 79 (937): 634-42Chronic heart failure is widely recognised as a common and escalating problem that causes major disability and often shortens life. Diuretics and digoxin have formed the mainstay of treatment for many years. Clinical trials have demonstrated that angiotensin converting enzymes and beta-blockers, in selected patients, improve symptoms and reduce mortality. Angiotensin-II antagonists and spironolactone may also have a role in certain individuals. Newer pharmacological approaches to the management of this complex disease are being developed, but await full evaluation.|Adrenergic beta-Antagonists/therapeutic use[MESH]|Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors/therapeutic use[MESH]|Calcium Channel Blockers/therapeutic use[MESH]|Cardiovascular Agents/*therapeutic use[MESH]|Chronic Disease[MESH]|Digoxin/therapeutic use[MESH]|Diuretics/therapeutic use[MESH]|Female[MESH]|Heart Failure/*drug therapy/etiology[MESH]|Humans[MESH]|Male[MESH]|Middle Aged[MESH]|Spironolactone/therapeutic use[MESH]|Vasodilator Agents/therapeutic use[MESH] |