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lüll Extraesophageal symptoms of GERD DeVault KRCleve Clin J Med 2003[Nov]; 70 Suppl 5 (ä): S20-32Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) can be the primary cause of, or an aggravating contributor to, a wide variety of conditions affecting extraesophageal structures. As a result, GERD can lead to a number of pulmonary symptoms and diseases, otolaryngologic findings and symptoms, and other extraesophageal manifestations, including dental erosions. Clinicians must be aware of the possibility of these extraesophageal reflux-related conditions, even in the absence of classic esophageal symptoms of GERD. While antireflux therapy is often helpful, response to treatment is less predictable than it is for typical GERD.|Adult[MESH]|Age Distribution[MESH]|Aged[MESH]|Chronic Disease[MESH]|Diagnosis, Differential[MESH]|Esophagogastric Junction/*pathology[MESH]|Female[MESH]|Gastric Acidity Determination[MESH]|Gastroesophageal Reflux/*complications/*diagnosis[MESH]|Humans[MESH]|Male[MESH]|Middle Aged[MESH]|Monitoring, Ambulatory[MESH]|Otorhinolaryngologic Diseases/diagnosis/epidemiology/*etiology[MESH]|Prevalence[MESH]|Prognosis[MESH]|Respiratory Tract Diseases/diagnosis/epidemiology/*etiology[MESH]|Risk Assessment[MESH]|Severity of Illness Index[MESH]|Sex Distribution[MESH] |