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Fertility preservation in female patients Sonmezer M; Oktay KHum Reprod Update 2004[May]; 10 (3): 251-66In the USA alone, >650 000 women will be afflicted by cancer in 2003, and 8% of these cases will be aged <40 years. Due to improvements in cancer therapy, cure rates of both adult and childhood cancers increased significantly over the past three decades. However, long-term consequences of cancer therapy and impact on quality of life are now being recognized. One of the major sequelae of cytotoxic chemotherapy is gonadal failure. Cytotoxic chemotherapy and/or radiotherapy are not only used to treat malignant diseases, but also non-malignant systemic conditions. Upon reviewing the extent and mechanism of gonadal damage due to chemo-/radiotherapy, this article discusses indications and the wide range of methods of fertility preservation in a comprehensive manner. All current, emerging, experimental as well as controversial approaches are reviewed. A comprehensive algorithm to manage fertility preservation through an individualized approach is presented.|*Reproduction[MESH]|*Reproductive Techniques, Assisted[MESH]|Antineoplastic Agents/adverse effects[MESH]|Female[MESH]|Humans[MESH]|Infertility, Female/*etiology/*therapy[MESH]|Neoplasms/drug therapy/radiotherapy[MESH]|Radiotherapy/adverse effects[MESH] |
