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lüll Cellular and molecular mechanisms of regulation of autoantibody production in lupus Hahn BH; Ebling F; Singh RR; Singh RP; Karpouzas G; La Cava AAnn N Y Acad Sci 2005[Jun]; 1051 (ä): 433-41The hyperactive interaction between helper T cells and autoimmune B cells in individuals predisposed to systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) can be interrupted by induction of regulatory and suppressor T cells. Using two strategies-high dose tolerance to an immunoglobulin-derived peptide, and minigene vaccination with DNA encoding T cell epitopes presented by MHC class I molecules-our group has induced at least three types of regulatory/suppressive T cells. They include CD8+ T cells that suppress helper T cells by cytokine secretion, CD8+ T suppressors that kill B cells making anti-DNA antibodies, and peptide-binding CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cells that suppress B cells by direct cell contact. Each of these lymphocyte subsets suppresses anti-DNA antibody production and delays the onset of nephritis in BWF1 lupus-prone mice. Patients with SLE have amino acid sequences similar to those from murine anti-DNA antibodies used in these studies, and at similar locations in the VH regions of anti-DNA immunoglobulins. Therefore, strategies described here might ultimately be useful in therapy of the human disease.|Antibodies, Antinuclear/biosynthesis[MESH]|Autoantibodies/*biosynthesis[MESH]|CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes/physiology[MESH]|Humans[MESH]|Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic/*immunology[MESH]|T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory/physiology[MESH] |