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Inflammatory links between obesity and metabolic disease Lumeng CN; Saltiel ARJ Clin Invest 2011[Jun]; 121 (6): 2111-7The obesity epidemic has forced us to evaluate the role of inflammation in the health complications of obesity. This has led to a convergence of the fields of immunology and nutrient physiology and the understanding that they are inextricably linked. The reframing of obesity as an inflammatory condition has had a wide impact on our conceptualization of obesity-associated diseases. In this Review, we highlight the cellular and molecular mechanisms at play in the generation of obesity-induced inflammation. We also emphasize how defining the immune regulation in metabolic tissues has broadened the understanding of the diversity of inflammatory responses.|Acute-Phase Proteins/physiology[MESH]|Adipose Tissue/physiopathology[MESH]|Animals[MESH]|Anti-Inflammatory Agents/pharmacology/therapeutic use[MESH]|Cytokines/physiology[MESH]|Disease Progression[MESH]|Energy Metabolism/physiology[MESH]|Fibrosis[MESH]|Humans[MESH]|Hypothalamus/physiopathology[MESH]|Inflammation/drug therapy/etiology/immunology/*physiopathology[MESH]|Leukocytes/physiology[MESH]|Liver/metabolism[MESH]|Macrophages/physiology[MESH]|Metabolic Diseases/drug therapy/etiology/*physiopathology[MESH]|Models, Biological[MESH]|Muscle, Skeletal/metabolism[MESH]|Obesity/complications/drug therapy/immunology/*physiopathology[MESH]|Organ Specificity[MESH]|Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptors/physiology[MESH] |
