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lüll Anti-IL-17 antibody improves hepatic steatosis by suppressing interleukin-17-related fatty acid synthesis and metabolism Shi W; Zhu Q; Gu J; Liu X; Lu L; Qian X; Shen J; Zhang F; Li GClin Dev Immunol 2013[]; 2013 (ä): 253046To investigate the relationship between interleukin-17 and proteins involved in fatty acid metabolism with respect to alcoholic liver disease, male ICR mice were randomized into five groups: control, alcoholic liver disease (ALD) at 4 weeks, 8 weeks, and 12 weeks, and anti-IL-17 antibody treated ALD. A proteomic approach was adopted to investigate changes in liver proteins between control and ALD groups. The proteomic analysis was performed by two-dimensional difference gel electrophoresis. Spots of interest were subsequently subjected to nanospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS) for protein identification. Additionally, expression levels of selected proteins were confirmed by western blot. Transcriptional levels of some selected proteins were determined by RT-PCR. Expression levels of 95 protein spots changed significantly (ratio >1.5, P < 0.05) during the development of ALD. Sterol regulatory element-binding protein-lc (SREBP-1c), carbohydrate response element binding protein (ChREBP), enoyl-coenzyme A hydratase (ECHS1), and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha (PPAR-alpha) were identified by MS/MS among the proteins shown to vary the most; increased IL-17 elevated the transcription of SREBP-1c and ChREBP but suppressed ECHS1 and PPAR-alpha. The interleukin-17 signaling pathway is involved in ALD development; anti-IL-17 antibody improved hepatic steatosis by suppressing interleukin-17-related fatty acid metabolism.|Animals[MESH]|Antibodies, Monoclonal/administration & dosage/*pharmacology[MESH]|Cell Line[MESH]|Fatty Acids/*metabolism[MESH]|Fatty Liver/genetics/immunology/*metabolism[MESH]|Gene Expression Profiling[MESH]|Humans[MESH]|Interleukin-17/*antagonists & inhibitors/*metabolism[MESH]|Liver/immunology/metabolism/pathology[MESH]|Male[MESH]|Mice[MESH]|Proteomics/methods[MESH] |