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Comparison of antinuclear antibody testing methods: immunofluorescence assay versus enzyme immunoassay Gniewek RA; Stites DP; McHugh TM; Hilton JF; Nakagawa MClin Diagn Lab Immunol 1997[Mar]; 4 (2): 185-8Performances of anti-nuclear antibody testing by immunofluorescence assay (ANA-IFA) and enzyme immunoassay (ANA-EIA) were compared in relation to patient diagnosis. A total of 467 patient serum samples were tested by ANA-IFA (Kallestad; Sanofi) and ANA-EIA (RADIAS; Bio-Rad), and their age, sex, diagnosis, disease status, and medications were obtained through chart review. Reference ranges were established by testing 98 healthy blood donor samples. Eighty-six samples came from patients with diffuse connective tissue diseases, including systemic lupus erythematosus, discoid lupus erythematosus, or drug-induced lupus (n = 71); systemic sclerosis, CREST syndrome (calcinosis, Raynaud's phenomenon, esophageal motility abnormalities, sclerodactyly, and telangiectasia), or Raynaud's syndrome (n = 8); Sjogren's syndrome (n = 5); mixed connective tissue disease (n = 5); and polymyositis or dermatomyositis (n = 3). The sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, and negative predictive value for ANA-IFA were 87.2, 48.0, 29.1, and 93.9%, respectively, for the reference range of < 1:160. For ANA-EIA, they were 90.7, 60.2, 35.8, and 96.4%, respectively, for the reference range of < 0.9. ANA-EIA offers equivalent sensitivity and higher specificity compared to ANA-IFA.|*Fluorescent Antibody Technique/statistics & numerical data[MESH]|*Immunoenzyme Techniques/statistics & numerical data[MESH]|Antibodies, Antinuclear/*analysis/blood[MESH]|Connective Tissue Diseases/diagnosis/immunology[MESH]|Evaluation Studies as Topic[MESH]|Humans[MESH]|Predictive Value of Tests[MESH]|Reference Values[MESH]|Retrospective Studies[MESH]|Sensitivity and Specificity[MESH] |
