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10.2215/CJN.07830814 http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.2215/CJN.07830814 C4348689!4348689!25376763     free     free     free Warning: imagejpeg(C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\phplern\25376763.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117       Clin+J+Am+Soc+Nephrol 2015 ; 10 (3): 500-14 Nephropedia Template TP {{tp|p=25376763|t=2015. AKI Associated with Cardiac Surgery |pdf=|usr=}}{{25376763}} gab.com Text AKI Associated with Cardiac Surgery JO: Clin J Am Soc Nephrol http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=25376763 #FOAvip Approximately 18% of patients undergoing cardiac surgery experience AKI (on the basis of modern standardized definitions of AKI), and approximately 2%?6% will require hemodialysis. The development of AKI after cardiac surgery portends poor short- and long-term prognoses, with those developing RIFLE failure or AKI Network stage III having an almost 2-fold increase in the risk of death. AKI is caused by a variety of factors, including nephrotoxins, hypoxia, mechanical trauma, inflammation, cardiopulmonary bypass, and hemodynamic instability, and it may be affected by the clinician?s choice of fluids and vasoactive agents as well as the transfusion strategy used. The risk of AKI may be ameliorated by avoidance of nephrotoxins, achievement of adequate glucose control preoperatively, and use of goal-directed therapy hemodynamic strategies. Remote ischemic preconditioning is an exciting future strategy, but more work is needed before widespread implementation. Unfortunately, there are no pharmacologic agents known to reduce the risk of AKI or treat established AKI. Twit Text FOAVip AKI Associated with Cardiac Surgery ????Clin J Am Soc Nephrol http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=25376763 #FOAvip Twit Text # Free Paper on # # # # # LINK http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=25376763 #FOAvip English Wikipedia <ref>{{Cite pmid|25376763}}</ref> AKI Associated with Cardiac Surgery #MMPMID25376763 Thiele RH; Isbell JM; Rosner MH Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 2015[Mar]; 10 (3): 500-14 PMID25376763show ga Approximately 18% of patients undergoing cardiac surgery experience AKI (on the basis of modern standardized definitions of AKI), and approximately 2%?6% will require hemodialysis. The development of AKI after cardiac surgery portends poor short- and long-term prognoses, with those developing RIFLE failure or AKI Network stage III having an almost 2-fold increase in the risk of death. AKI is caused by a variety of factors, including nephrotoxins, hypoxia, mechanical trauma, inflammation, cardiopulmonary bypass, and hemodynamic instability, and it may be affected by the clinician?s choice of fluids and vasoactive agents as well as the transfusion strategy used. The risk of AKI may be ameliorated by avoidance of nephrotoxins, achievement of adequate glucose control preoperatively, and use of goal-directed therapy hemodynamic strategies. Remote ischemic preconditioning is an exciting future strategy, but more work is needed before widespread implementation. Unfortunately, there are no pharmacologic agents known to reduce the risk of AKI or treat established AKI. äAKI Associated with Cardiac Surgery (epmc).pdf DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing