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10.1098/rsbl.2015.0194 http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1098/rsbl.2015.0194 C4614420!4614420!26333662     free     free     free Warning: file_get_contents(https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&id=26333662&cmd=llinks): Failed to open stream: HTTP request failed! HTTP/1.1 429 Too Many Requests in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 215 Warning: imagejpeg(C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\phplern\26333662.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117       Biol+Lett 2015 ; 11 (9): ä Nephropedia Template TP {{tp|p=26333662|t=2015. Biogeographic calibrations for the molecular clock |pdf=|usr=}}{{26333662}} gab.com Text Biogeographic calibrations for the molecular clock JO: Biol Lett http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=26333662 #FOAvip Molecular estimates of evolutionary timescales have an important role in a range of biological studies. Such estimates can be made using methods based on molecular clocks, including models that are able to account for rate variation across lineages. All clock models share a dependence on calibrations, which enable estimates to be given in absolute time units. There are many available methods for incorporating fossil calibrations, but geological and climatic data can also provide useful calibrations for molecular clocks. However, a number of strong assumptions need to be made when using these biogeographic calibrations, leading to wide variation in their reliability and precision. In this review, we describe the nature of biogeographic calibrations and the assumptions that they involve. We present an overview of the different geological and climatic events that can provide informative calibrations, and explain how such temporal information can be incorporated into dating analyses. Twit Text FOAVip Biogeographic calibrations for the molecular clock ????Biol Lett http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=26333662 #FOAvip Twit Text # Free Paper on # # # # # LINK http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=26333662 #FOAvip English Wikipedia <ref>{{Cite pmid|26333662}}</ref> Biogeographic calibrations for the molecular clock #MMPMID26333662 Ho SYW; Tong KJ; Foster CSP; Ritchie AM; Lo N; Crisp MD Biol Lett 2015[Sep]; 11 (9): ä PMID26333662show ga Molecular estimates of evolutionary timescales have an important role in a range of biological studies. Such estimates can be made using methods based on molecular clocks, including models that are able to account for rate variation across lineages. All clock models share a dependence on calibrations, which enable estimates to be given in absolute time units. There are many available methods for incorporating fossil calibrations, but geological and climatic data can also provide useful calibrations for molecular clocks. However, a number of strong assumptions need to be made when using these biogeographic calibrations, leading to wide variation in their reliability and precision. In this review, we describe the nature of biogeographic calibrations and the assumptions that they involve. We present an overview of the different geological and climatic events that can provide informative calibrations, and explain how such temporal information can be incorporated into dating analyses. äBiogeographic calibrations for the molecular clock (epmc).pdf DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing