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10.5812/numonthly.39332 http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.5812/numonthly.39332 C5111172!5111172!27878114     free     free     free Warning: imagejpeg(C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\phplern\27878114.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117       Nephrourol+Mon 2016 ; 8 (5): ä Nephropedia Template TP {{tp|p=27878114|t=2016. Efficacy of Biofilm Removal From Hemodialysis Piping |pdf=|usr=}}{{27878114}} gab.com Text Efficacy of Biofilm Removal From Hemodialysis Piping JO: Nephrourol Mon http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=27878114 #FOAvip Background: Central dialysate fluid delivery systems (CDDS) are used by dialysis centers in Japan, and although these systems are effective at delivering dialysate, they have a complex piping network with numerous sites where contamination can develop. In Japan, cleaning disinfectants have been clinically evaluated based on endotoxin levels and bacterial counts, but there have been no published studies evaluating the biofilm removal efficacy of these agents at the electron microscope level. Objectives: In this study, we used electron microscopy to evaluate the effectiveness of various cleaning disinfectants in removing biofilms from hemodialysis piping. Methods: Liquid nitrogen was used to sever a section of dialysis piping on which a biofilm had formed during clinical use. Sodium hypochlorite, acetic acid, and peracetic acid were used at stock-solution concentrations as cleaning disinfectants. These disinfectants were tested at room temperature and when heated (80°C). After cleaning and disinfection, biofilm removal from the surface of the piping was evaluated using a scanning electron microscope (SEM). Results: Sodium hypochlorite did not show good biofilm removal at room temperature or when heated. Acetic acid was more effective at biofilm removal when heated than at room temperature. Peracetic acid was highly effective at biofilm removal at both room temperature and when heated Conclusions: Cleaning and disinfection using a disinfectant at a high temperature and high concentration effectively removes biofilms from hemodialysis piping. However, long-term exposure to disinfectants may affect the piping material. Twit Text FOAVip Efficacy of Biofilm Removal From Hemodialysis Piping ????Nephrourol Mon http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=27878114 #FOAvip Twit Text # Free Paper on # # # # # LINK http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=27878114 #FOAvip English Wikipedia <ref>{{Cite pmid|27878114}}</ref> Efficacy of Biofilm Removal From Hemodialysis Piping #MMPMID27878114 Isakozawa Y; Migita H; Takesawa S Nephrourol Mon 2016[Sep]; 8 (5): ä PMID27878114show ga Background: Central dialysate fluid delivery systems (CDDS) are used by dialysis centers in Japan, and although these systems are effective at delivering dialysate, they have a complex piping network with numerous sites where contamination can develop. In Japan, cleaning disinfectants have been clinically evaluated based on endotoxin levels and bacterial counts, but there have been no published studies evaluating the biofilm removal efficacy of these agents at the electron microscope level. Objectives: In this study, we used electron microscopy to evaluate the effectiveness of various cleaning disinfectants in removing biofilms from hemodialysis piping. Methods: Liquid nitrogen was used to sever a section of dialysis piping on which a biofilm had formed during clinical use. Sodium hypochlorite, acetic acid, and peracetic acid were used at stock-solution concentrations as cleaning disinfectants. These disinfectants were tested at room temperature and when heated (80°C). After cleaning and disinfection, biofilm removal from the surface of the piping was evaluated using a scanning electron microscope (SEM). Results: Sodium hypochlorite did not show good biofilm removal at room temperature or when heated. Acetic acid was more effective at biofilm removal when heated than at room temperature. Peracetic acid was highly effective at biofilm removal at both room temperature and when heated Conclusions: Cleaning and disinfection using a disinfectant at a high temperature and high concentration effectively removes biofilms from hemodialysis piping. However, long-term exposure to disinfectants may affect the piping material. äEfficacy of Biofilm Removal From Hemodialysis Piping (epmc).pdf DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing