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Nuclear Mechanisms of Insulin Resistance #MMPMID26822036
Kang S; Tsai LTY; Rosen ED
Trends Cell Biol 2016[May]; 26 (5): 341-51 PMID26822036show ga
Insulin resistance is a sine qua non of Type 2 diabetes, and is associated with many other clinical conditions. Decades of research into mechanisms underlying insulin resistance have mostly focused on problems in insulin signal transduction and other mitochondrial and cytosolic pathways. In contrast, relatively little attention has been paid to transcriptional and epigenetic contributors to insulin resistance, despite strong evidence that such nuclear mechanisms play a major role in the etiopathogenesis of this condition. In this review we summarize the evidence for nuclear mechanisms of insulin resistance, focusing on three transcription factors with a major impact on insulin action in liver, muscle, and fat.