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10.1091/mbc.e10-01-0055

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1091/mbc.e10-01-0055
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20357001!2869375!20357001
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid20357001      Mol+Biol+Cell 2010 ; 21 (10): 1686-97
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  • Regulation of lens gap junctions by Transforming Growth Factor beta #MMPMID20357001
  • Boswell BA; VanSlyke JK; Musil LS
  • Mol Biol Cell 2010[May]; 21 (10): 1686-97 PMID20357001show ga
  • Gap junction-mediated intercellular communication (GJIC) is essential for the proper function of many organs, including the lens. GJIC in lens epithelial cells is increased by FGF in a concentration-dependent process that has been linked to the intralenticular gradient of GJIC required for lens transparency. Unlike FGF, elevated levels of TGF-beta are associated with lens dysfunction. We show that TGF-beta1 or -2 up-regulates dye coupling in serum-free primary cultures of chick lens epithelial cells (dissociated cell-derived monolayer cultures [DCDMLs]) via a mechanism distinct from that utilized by other growth factors. Remarkably, the ability of TGF-beta and of FGF to up-regulate GJIC is abolished if DCDMLs are simultaneously exposed to both factors despite undiminished cell-cell contact. This reduction in dye coupling is attributable to an inhibition of gap junction assembly. Connexin 45.6, 43, and 56-containing gap junctions are restored, and intercellular dye coupling is increased, if the activity of p38 kinase is blocked. Our data reveal a new type of cross-talk between the FGF and TGF-beta pathways, as well as a novel role for TGF-beta and p38 kinase in the regulation of GJIC. They also provide an explanation for how pathologically increased TGF-beta signaling could contribute to cataract formation.
  • |Animals[MESH]
  • |Cell Communication/drug effects/physiology[MESH]
  • |Chick Embryo[MESH]
  • |Connexins[MESH]
  • |Embryo, Nonmammalian/cytology/metabolism[MESH]
  • |Epithelial Cells/metabolism[MESH]
  • |Fibroblast Growth Factors/metabolism/physiology[MESH]
  • |Gap Junctions/*metabolism/physiology[MESH]
  • |Lens, Crystalline/*cytology/metabolism[MESH]
  • |Signal Transduction/drug effects[MESH]
  • |Transforming Growth Factor beta/metabolism/*pharmacology[MESH]
  • |Transforming Growth Factor beta1/metabolism[MESH]


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