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Proc+Natl+Acad+Sci+U+S+A 2011 ; 108 (42): 17538-43 Nephropedia Template TP
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Impaired phosphorylation of Na(+)-K(+)-2Cl(-) cotransporter by oxidative stress-responsive kinase-1 deficiency manifests hypotension and Bartter-like syndrome #MMPMID21972418Lin SH; Yu IS; Jiang ST; Lin SW; Chu P; Chen A; Sytwu HK; Sohara E; Uchida S; Sasaki S; Yang SSProc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2011[Oct]; 108 (42): 17538-43 PMID21972418show ga
Na(+)-K(+)-2Cl(-) cotransporters (NKCCs), including NKCC1 and renal-specific NKCC2, and the Na(+)-Cl(-) cotransporter (NCC) play pivotal roles in the regulation of blood pressure (BP) and renal NaCl reabsorption. Oxidative stress-responsive kinase-1 (OSR1) is a known upstream regulator of N(K)CCs. We generated and analyzed global and kidney tubule-specific (KSP) OSR1 KO mice to elucidate the physiological role of OSR1 in vivo, particularly on BP and kidney function. Although global OSR1(-/-) mice were embryonically lethal, OSR1(+/-) mice had low BP associated with reduced phosphorylated (p) STE20 (sterile 20)/SPS1-related proline/alanine-rich kinase (SPAK) and p-NKCC1 abundance in aortic tissue and attenuated p-NKCC2 abundance with increased total and p-NCC expression in the kidney. KSP-OSR1(-/-) mice had normal BP and hypercalciuria and maintained significant hypokalemia on a low-K(+) diet. KSP-OSR1(-/-) mice exhibited impaired Na(+) reabsorption in the thick ascending loop on a low-Na(+) diet accompanied by remarkably decreased expression of p-NKCC2 and a blunted response to furosemide, an NKCC2 inhibitor. The expression of total SPAK and p-SPAK was significantly increased in parallel to that of total NCC and p-NCC despite unchanged total NKCC2 expression. These results suggest that, globally, OSR1 is involved in the regulation of BP and renal tubular Na(+) reabsorption mainly via the activation of NKCC1 and NKCC2. In the kidneys, NKCC2 but not NCC is the main target of OSR1 and the reduced p-NKCC2 in KSP-OSR1(-/-) mice may lead to a Bartter-like syndrome.|Animals[MESH]|Aorta/metabolism[MESH]|Bartter Syndrome/genetics/*metabolism[MESH]|Blood Pressure/physiology[MESH]|Disease Models, Animal[MESH]|Hypotension/genetics/*metabolism[MESH]|Kidney Tubules/metabolism[MESH]|Mice[MESH]|Mice, Knockout[MESH]|Phosphorylation[MESH]|Potassium/metabolism[MESH]|Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases/*deficiency/genetics/metabolism[MESH]|Receptors, Drug/*metabolism[MESH]|Sodium-Potassium-Chloride Symporters/*metabolism[MESH]|Sodium/metabolism[MESH]|Solute Carrier Family 12, Member 1[MESH]|Solute Carrier Family 12, Member 2[MESH]|Solute Carrier Family 12, Member 3[MESH]|Symporters/*metabolism[MESH]
  
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