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10.1371/journal.pone.0175507

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1371/journal.pone.0175507
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28445531!5405932!28445531
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid28445531      PLoS+One 2017 ; 12 (4): e0175507
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  • AntagomiR-451 inhibits oxygen glucose deprivation (OGD)-induced HUVEC necrosis via activating AMPK signaling #MMPMID28445531
  • Yang X; He XQ; Li GD; Xu YQ
  • PLoS One 2017[]; 12 (4): e0175507 PMID28445531show ga
  • Oxygen glucose deprivation (OGD) application in cultured human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) mimics ischemic injuries. AntagomiR-451, the miroRNA-451 ("miR-451") inhibitor, could activate pro-survival AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) signaling. In the current study, we showed that forced-expression of antagomiR-451 depleted miRNA-451 and significantly attenuated OGD-induced necrosis of HUVECs. Activation of AMPK was required for antagomiR-451-mediated pro-survival actions. AMPK inhibition, by AMPKalpha shRNA or dominant negative mutation, almost completely abolishedantagomiR-451-mediated HUVEC protection again OGD. Reversely, forced-activation of AMPK by exogenous expression of constructively-active AMPKalpha inhibited OGD-induced HUVEC necrosis. At the molecular level, antagomiR-451 expression in HUVECs inhibited OGD-induced programmed necrosis, the latter was evidenced by mitochondrial p53-cyclophilinD (Cyp-D) association, mitochondrial depolarization as well as reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) breach. Together, we suggest that antagomiR-451 activates AMPK to inhibit OGD-induced programmed necrosis in HUVECs.
  • |AMP-Activated Protein Kinases/antagonists & inhibitors/genetics/*metabolism[MESH]
  • |Antagomirs/*metabolism[MESH]
  • |Cell Survival[MESH]
  • |Cyclophilins/metabolism[MESH]
  • |Glucose/metabolism[MESH]
  • |Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells[MESH]
  • |Humans[MESH]
  • |MicroRNAs/genetics/*metabolism[MESH]
  • |Mitochondria/metabolism[MESH]
  • |Necrosis[MESH]
  • |Oxygen/metabolism[MESH]
  • |Peptidyl-Prolyl Isomerase F[MESH]
  • |RNA Interference[MESH]
  • |RNA, Small Interfering/metabolism[MESH]
  • |Reactive Oxygen Species/metabolism[MESH]
  • |Signal Transduction[MESH]


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