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10.1038/s41598-020-62480-3

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1038/s41598-020-62480-3
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32245990!7125190!32245990
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid32245990      Sci+Rep 2020 ; 10 (1): 5851
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  • Native/citrullinated LL37-specific T-cells help autoantibody production in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus #MMPMID32245990
  • Lande R; Palazzo R; Gestermann N; Jandus C; Falchi M; Spadaro F; Riccieri V; James EA; Butera A; Boirivant M; Feldmeyer L; Surbeck I; Di Lucca J; Stuber F; Spinelli FR; Botti E; Marinari B; Bianchi L; Pica R; Cerbelli B; Giannakakis K; Auteri SE; Daniels I; Durrant LG; Horstman S; Costanzo A; Romero P; Alessandri C; Conti F; Valesini G; Gilliet M; Chizzolini C; Frasca L
  • Sci Rep 2020[Apr]; 10 (1): 5851 PMID32245990show ga
  • LL37 exerts a dual pathogenic role in psoriasis. Bound to self-DNA/RNA, LL37 licenses autoreactivity by stimulating plasmacytoid dendritic cells-(pDCs)-Type I interferon (IFN-I) and acts as autoantigen for pathogenic Th17-cells. In systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), LL37 also triggers IFN-I in pDCs and is target of pathogenic autoantibodies. However, whether LL37 activates T-cells in SLE and how the latter differ from psoriasis LL37-specific T-cells is unknown. Here we found that 45% SLE patients had circulating T-cells strongly responding to LL37, which correlate with anti-LL37 antibodies/disease activity. In contrast to psoriatic Th17-cells, these LL37-specific SLE T-cells displayed a T-follicular helper-(T(FH))-like phenotype, with CXCR5/Bcl-6 and IL-21 expression, implicating a role in stimulation of pathogenic autoantibodies. Accordingly, SLE LL37-specific T-cells promoted B-cell secretion of pathogenic anti-LL37 antibodies in vitro. Importantly, we identified abundant citrullinated LL37 (cit-LL37) in SLE tissues (skin and kidney) and observed very pronounced reactivity of LL37-specific SLE T-cells to cit-LL37, compared to native-LL37, which was much more occasional in psoriasis. Thus, in SLE, we identified LL37-specific T-cells with a distinct functional specialization and antigenic specificity. This suggests that autoantigenic specificity is independent from the nature of the autoantigen, but rather relies on the disease-specific milieu driving T-cell subset polarization and autoantigen modifications.
  • |Anti-Citrullinated Protein Antibodies/immunology[MESH]
  • |Antibodies, Antinuclear/immunology[MESH]
  • |Antibody Formation/immunology[MESH]
  • |Antimicrobial Cationic Peptides/*immunology[MESH]
  • |Autoantibodies/*immunology[MESH]
  • |Cathelicidins[MESH]
  • |DNA/immunology[MESH]
  • |Dendritic Cells/immunology[MESH]
  • |Female[MESH]
  • |Humans[MESH]
  • |Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic/etiology/*immunology[MESH]
  • |Male[MESH]
  • |Psoriasis/etiology/immunology[MESH]
  • |T-Lymphocytes/*immunology[MESH]


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