
| 10.1053/j.gastro.2020.03.065
http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1053/j.gastro.2020.03.065
 32251668!7194936!32251668
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Gastroenterology 2020 ; 159 (1): 81-95 Nephropedia Template TP
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Gastrointestinal Manifestations of SARS-CoV-2 Infection and Virus Load in Fecal Samples From a Hong Kong Cohort: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis #MMPMID32251668Cheung KS; Hung IFN; Chan PPY; Lung KC; Tso E; Liu R; Ng YY; Chu MY; Chung TWH; Tam AR; Yip CCY; Leung KH; Fung AY; Zhang RR; Lin Y; Cheng HM; Zhang AJX; To KKW; Chan KH; Yuen KY; Leung WKGastroenterology 2020[Jul]; 159 (1): 81-95 PMID32251668show ga
BACKGROUND & AIMS: Infection with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) causes coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), which has been characterized by fever, respiratory, and gastrointestinal symptoms as well as shedding of virus RNA into feces. We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis of published gastrointestinal symptoms and detection of virus in stool and also summarized data from a cohort of patients with COVID-19 in Hong Kong. METHODS: We collected data from the cohort of patients with COVID-19 in Hong Kong (N = 59; diagnosis from February 2 through February 29, 2020),and searched PubMed, Embase, Cochrane, and 3 Chinese databases through March 11, 2020, according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. We analyzed pooled data on the prevalence of overall and individual gastrointestinal symptoms (loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain or discomfort) using a random effects model. RESULTS: Among the 59 patients with COVID-19 in Hong Kong, 15 patients (25.4%) had gastrointestinal symptoms, and 9 patients (15.3%) had stool that tested positive for virus RNA. Stool viral RNA was detected in 38.5% and 8.7% among those with and without diarrhea, respectively (P = .02). The median fecal viral load was 5.1 log(10) copies per milliliter in patients with diarrhea vs 3.9 log(10) copies per milliliter in patients without diarrhea (P = .06). In a meta-analysis of 60 studies comprising 4243 patients, the pooled prevalence of all gastrointestinal symptoms was 17.6% (95% confidence interval [CI], 12.3-24.5); 11.8% of patients with nonsevere COVID-19 had gastrointestinal symptoms (95% CI, 4.1-29.1), and 17.1% of patients with severe COVID-19 had gastrointestinal symptoms (95% CI, 6.9-36.7). In the meta-analysis, the pooled prevalence of stool samples that were positive for virus RNA was 48.1% (95% CI, 38.3-57.9); of these samples, 70.3% of those collected after loss of virus from respiratory specimens tested positive for the virus (95% CI, 49.6-85.1). CONCLUSIONS: In an analysis of data from the Hong Kong cohort of patients with COVID-19 and a meta-analysis of findings from publications, we found that 17.6% of patients with COVID-19 had gastrointestinal symptoms. Virus RNA was detected in stool samples from 48.1% patients, even in stool collected after respiratory samples had negative test results. Health care workers should therefore exercise caution in collecting fecal samples or performing endoscopic procedures in patients with COVID-19, even during patient recovery.|*Viral Load[MESH]|Betacoronavirus/genetics/*isolation & purification/pathogenicity[MESH]|COVID-19[MESH]|COVID-19 Testing[MESH]|Clinical Laboratory Techniques[MESH]|Coronavirus Infections/diagnosis/epidemiology/*prevention & control/transmission[MESH]|Diarrhea/diagnosis/epidemiology/*virology[MESH]|Endoscopy, Gastrointestinal/standards[MESH]|Feces/*virology[MESH]|Gastrointestinal Tract/diagnostic imaging/virology[MESH]|Hong Kong/epidemiology[MESH]|Humans[MESH]|Infection Control/standards[MESH]|Infectious Disease Transmission, Patient-to-Professional/prevention & control[MESH]|Pandemics/*prevention & control[MESH]|Pneumonia, Viral/diagnosis/epidemiology/*prevention & control/transmission[MESH]|Prevalence[MESH]|RNA, Viral/isolation & purification[MESH]
  
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