
| 10.1016/j.jinf.2020.03.060
http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1016/j.jinf.2020.03.060
 32283143!7195393!32283143
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J+Infect 2020 ; 81 (1): e21-e23 Nephropedia Template TP
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Arbidol monotherapy is superior to lopinavir/ritonavir in treating COVID-19 #MMPMID32283143Zhu Z; Lu Z; Xu T; Chen C; Yang G; Zha T; Lu J; Xue YJ Infect 2020[Jul]; 81 (1): e21-e23 PMID32283143show ga
Lopinavir/ritonavir and arbidol have been previously used to treat acute respiratory syndrome- coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) replication in clinical practice; nevertheless, their effectiveness remains controversial. In this study, we evaluated the antiviral effects and safety of lopinavir/ritonavir and arbidol in patients with the 2019-nCoV disease (COVID-19). Fifty patients with laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 were divided into two groups: including lopinavir/ritonavir group (34 cases) and arbidol group (16 cases). Lopinavir/ritonavir group received 400 mg/100mg of Lopinavir/ritonavir, twice a day for a week, while the arbidol group was given 0.2 g arbidol, three times a day. Data from these patients were retrospectively analyzed. The cycle threshold values of open reading frame 1ab and nucleocapsid genes by RT-PCR assay were monitored during antiviral therapy. None of the patients developed severe pneumonia or ARDS. There was no difference in fever duration between the two groups (P=0.61). On day 14 after the admission, no viral load was detected in arbidol group, but the viral load was found in 15(44.1%) patients treated with lopinavir/ritonavir. Patients in the arbidol group had a shorter duration of positive RNA test compared to those in the lopinavir/ritonavir group (P<0.01). Moreover, no apparent side effects were found in both groups. In conclusion, our data indicate that arbidol monotherapy may be superior to lopinavir/ritonavir in treating COVID-19.|*Betacoronavirus[MESH]|Adult[MESH]|Antiviral Agents/administration & dosage/*therapeutic use[MESH]|COVID-19[MESH]|Coronavirus Infections/*drug therapy/virology[MESH]|Drug Combinations[MESH]|Female[MESH]|Humans[MESH]|Indoles/administration & dosage/adverse effects/*therapeutic use[MESH]|Lopinavir/adverse effects/*therapeutic use[MESH]|Male[MESH]|Middle Aged[MESH]|Pandemics[MESH]|Pneumonia, Viral/*drug therapy/virology[MESH]|Retrospective Studies[MESH]|Ritonavir/adverse effects/*therapeutic use[MESH]|SARS-CoV-2[MESH]
  
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