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10.1063/5.0013318 http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1063/5.0013318 32574232!7301880!32574232     free     free     free Warning: file_get_contents(https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&id=32574232&cmd=llinks): Failed to open stream: HTTP request failed! HTTP/1.1 429 Too Many Requests in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 215 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Warning: imagejpeg(C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\phplern\32574232.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117       Phys+Fluids+(1994) 2020 ; 32 (6): 065107 Nephropedia Template TP {{tp|p=32574232|t=2020. Can a toilet promote virus transmission? From a fluid dynamics perspective |pdf=|usr=}}{{32574232}} gab.com Text Can a toilet promote virus transmission From a fluid dynamics perspective JO: Phys Fluids (1994) http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=32574232 #FOAvip Currently, a novel coronavirus named "SARS-CoV-2" is spreading rapidly across the world, causing a public health crisis, economic losses, and panic. Fecal-oral transmission is a common transmission route for many viruses, including SARS-CoV-2. Blocking the path of fecal-oral transmission, which occurs commonly in toilet usage, is of fundamental importance in suppressing the spread of viruses. However, to date, efforts at improving sanitary safety in toilet use have been insufficient. It is clear from daily experience that flushing a toilet generates strong turbulence within the bowl. Will this flushing-induced turbulent flow expel aerosol particles containing viruses out of the bowl? This paper adopts computational fluid dynamics to explore and visualize the characteristics of fluid flow during toilet flushing and the influence of flushing on the spread of virus aerosol particles. The volume-of-fluid (VOF) model is used to simulate two common flushing processes (single-inlet flushing and annular flushing), and the VOF-discrete phase model (DPM) method is used to model the trajectories of aerosol particles during flushing. The simulation results are alarming in that massive upward transport of virus particles is observed, with 40%-60% of particles reaching above the toilet seat, leading to large-scale virus spread. Suggestions concerning safer toilet use and recommendations for a better toilet design are also provided. Twit Text FOAVip Can a toilet promote virus transmission From a fluid dynamics perspective ????Phys Fluids (1994) http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=32574232 #FOAvip Twit Text # Free Paper on # # # # # LINK http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=32574232 #FOAvip English Wikipedia <ref>{{Cite pmid|32574232}}</ref> Can a toilet promote virus transmission? From a fluid dynamics perspective #MMPMID32574232 Li YY; Wang JX; Chen X Phys Fluids (1994) 2020[Jun]; 32 (6): 065107 PMID32574232show ga Currently, a novel coronavirus named "SARS-CoV-2" is spreading rapidly across the world, causing a public health crisis, economic losses, and panic. Fecal-oral transmission is a common transmission route for many viruses, including SARS-CoV-2. Blocking the path of fecal-oral transmission, which occurs commonly in toilet usage, is of fundamental importance in suppressing the spread of viruses. However, to date, efforts at improving sanitary safety in toilet use have been insufficient. It is clear from daily experience that flushing a toilet generates strong turbulence within the bowl. Will this flushing-induced turbulent flow expel aerosol particles containing viruses out of the bowl? This paper adopts computational fluid dynamics to explore and visualize the characteristics of fluid flow during toilet flushing and the influence of flushing on the spread of virus aerosol particles. The volume-of-fluid (VOF) model is used to simulate two common flushing processes (single-inlet flushing and annular flushing), and the VOF-discrete phase model (DPM) method is used to model the trajectories of aerosol particles during flushing. The simulation results are alarming in that massive upward transport of virus particles is observed, with 40%-60% of particles reaching above the toilet seat, leading to large-scale virus spread. Suggestions concerning safer toilet use and recommendations for a better toilet design are also provided. äCan a toilet promote virus transmission? From a fluid dynamics perspec(epmc).pdf DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing