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10.3389/fimmu.2021.653974

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.3389/fimmu.2021.653974
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33897702!8062736!33897702
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid33897702      Front+Immunol 2021 ; 12 (ä): 653974
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  • To Ki or Not to Ki: Re-Evaluating the Use and Potentials of Ki-67 for T Cell Analysis #MMPMID33897702
  • Di Rosa F; Cossarizza A; Hayday AC
  • Front Immunol 2021[]; 12 (ä): 653974 PMID33897702show ga
  • This study discusses substantive advances in T cell proliferation analysis, with the aim to provoke a re-evaluation of the generally-held view that Ki-67 is a reliable proliferation marker per se, and to offer a more sensitive and effective method for T cell cycle analysis, with informative examples in mouse and human settings. We summarize recent experimental work from our labs showing that, by Ki-67/DNA dual staining and refined flow cytometric methods, we were able to identify T cells in the S-G(2)/M phases of the cell-cycle in the peripheral blood (collectively termed "T Double S" for T cells in S-phase in Sanguine: in short "T(DS)" cells). Without our refinement, such cells may be excluded from conventional lymphocyte analyses. Specifically, we analyzed clonal expansion of antigen-specific CD8 T cells in vaccinated mice, and demonstrated the potential of T(DS) cells to reflect immune dynamics in human blood samples from healthy donors, and patients with type 1 diabetes, infectious mononucleosis, and COVID-19. The Ki-67/DNA dual staining, or T(DS) assay, provides a reliable approach by which human peripheral blood can be used to reflect the dynamics of human lymphocytes, rather than providing mere steady-state phenotypic snapshots. The method does not require highly sophisticated "-omics" capabilities, so it should be widely-applicable to health care in diverse settings. Furthermore, our results argue that the T(DS) assay can provide a window on immune dynamics in extra-lymphoid tissues, a long-sought potential of peripheral blood monitoring, for example in relation to organ-specific autoimmune diseases and infections, and cancer immunotherapy.
  • |Animals[MESH]
  • |CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes/*immunology/pathology[MESH]
  • |COVID-19 Vaccines/immunology/therapeutic use[MESH]
  • |COVID-19/*immunology/pathology/prevention & control[MESH]
  • |Cell Cycle/*immunology[MESH]
  • |Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1/*immunology/pathology/therapy[MESH]
  • |Humans[MESH]
  • |Ki-67 Antigen/*immunology[MESH]
  • |Mice[MESH]
  • |Neoplasms/*immunology/pathology/therapy[MESH]


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