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10.2105/AJPH.2021.306264 http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.2105/AJPH.2021.306264 34111938!8489650!34111938     free     free     free Warning: file_get_contents(https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&id=34111938&cmd=llinks): Failed to open stream: HTTP request failed! HTTP/1.1 429 Too Many Requests in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 215 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 213.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 213.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Warning: imagejpeg(C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\phplern\34111938.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117       Am+J+Public+Health 2021 ; 111 (8): 1473-1480 Nephropedia Template TP {{tp|p=34111938|t=2021. Of Mice and Schoolchildren: A Conceptual History of Herd Immunity |pdf=|usr=}}{{34111938}} gab.com Text Of Mice and Schoolchildren: A Conceptual History of Herd Immunity JO: Am J Public Health http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=34111938 #FOAvip This article explores a tension at the core of the concept of herd immunity that has been overlooked in public and scientific discussions-namely: how can immunity, a phenomenon of individual biological defenses, be made relevant to populations? How can collectives be considered "immune"? Over the course of more than a century of use of the term, scientists have developed many different understandings of the concept in response to this inherent tension. Originating among veterinary scientists in the United States in the late 19th century, the concept was adopted by British scientists researching human infectious disease by the early 1920s. It soon became a staple concept for epidemiologists interested in disease ecology, helping to articulate the population dynamics of diseases such as diphtheria and influenza. Finally, though more traditional understandings of the concept remained in scientific use, in the era after World War II, it increasingly came to signal the objective and outcome of mass vaccination. Recognizing the complexity of scientific efforts to resolve the paradox of herd immunity may help us consider the best distribution of immunity against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Twit Text FOAVip Of Mice and Schoolchildren: A Conceptual History of Herd Immunity ????Am J Public Health http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=34111938 #FOAvip Twit Text # Free Paper on # # # # # LINK http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=34111938 #FOAvip English Wikipedia <ref>{{Cite pmid|34111938}}</ref> Of Mice and Schoolchildren: A Conceptual History of Herd Immunity #MMPMID34111938 Robertson D Am J Public Health 2021[Aug]; 111 (8): 1473-1480 PMID34111938show ga This article explores a tension at the core of the concept of herd immunity that has been overlooked in public and scientific discussions-namely: how can immunity, a phenomenon of individual biological defenses, be made relevant to populations? How can collectives be considered "immune"? Over the course of more than a century of use of the term, scientists have developed many different understandings of the concept in response to this inherent tension. Originating among veterinary scientists in the United States in the late 19th century, the concept was adopted by British scientists researching human infectious disease by the early 1920s. It soon became a staple concept for epidemiologists interested in disease ecology, helping to articulate the population dynamics of diseases such as diphtheria and influenza. Finally, though more traditional understandings of the concept remained in scientific use, in the era after World War II, it increasingly came to signal the objective and outcome of mass vaccination. Recognizing the complexity of scientific efforts to resolve the paradox of herd immunity may help us consider the best distribution of immunity against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). |*Immunity, Herd[MESH] |COVID-19 Vaccines/*therapeutic use[MESH] |COVID-19/*prevention & control/transmission[MESH] |Humans[MESH] |Mass Vaccination/*statistics & numerical data[MESH] |Public Opinion[MESH]Of Mice and Schoolchildren: A Conceptual History of Herd Immunity (epmc).pdf DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing