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10.4269/ajtmh.20-1549

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.4269/ajtmh.20-1549
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34148028!8437174!34148028
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid34148028      Am+J+Trop+Med+Hyg 2021 ; 105 (2): 387-394
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  • Drug Shop Intervention to Enhance Knowledge, Attitude, and Practices of Patent Medicine Vendors for the Control of COVID-19 In Southeastern Nigeria #MMPMID34148028
  • Chukwuocha UM; Iwuoha GN; Ashinze OF; Njoku PU; Obasi CC; Adey EI; Dozie INS
  • Am J Trop Med Hyg 2021[Jun]; 105 (2): 387-394 PMID34148028show ga
  • Drug shops are the first point of care for most community members in low-resource countries. Because of symptomatic similarities with common illnesses such as malaria, probable coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) cases may seek care at drug shops, where the knowledge and skills required to handle it may be lacking, thereby fostering community spread of the disease. This single-arm study provided an intervention to improve COVID-19-related knowledge, attitude, and practices of patent medicine vendors (PMVs) in 97 participating drug shops selected through cluster sampling in Owerri, southeastern Nigeria. The intervention involved a drug shop sensitization using information, education, and communication material, as well as training on the use of a risk assessment checklist to identify probable COVID-19 cases and to take appropriate action. Data were collected to determine the effect of this intervention using a pre-tested questionnaire and practice observation checklist, first at baseline and then 3 months post-intervention. Data analysis involved exploratory analysis and the t-test to determine pre- and post-intervention mean score differences at the 5% alpha level. There was post-intervention knowledge improvement on the COVID-19 causative pathogen (98.1% post-intervention versus 61.9% pre-intervention) and disease transmissibility from person to person (95.9% post-intervention versus 81.4% pre-intervention) among other knowledge domains. There was significant post-intervention improvement for positive attitude, with a mean gain score of 2.8 +/- 1.7 (t = 4.4, P = 0.005), and preventive practices, with a mean gain score of 6.0 +/- 4.7 (t = 4.1, P = 0.007). Engaging patent medicine vendors in the pandemic response plans through targeted interventions such as drug shop intervention could prove vital in the fight against COVID-19.
  • |*COVID-19 Drug Treatment[MESH]
  • |*Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice[MESH]
  • |*Pharmaceutical Preparations[MESH]
  • |COVID-19/epidemiology[MESH]
  • |Commerce/*statistics & numerical data[MESH]
  • |Educational Status[MESH]
  • |Female[MESH]
  • |Humans[MESH]
  • |Industry/classification/statistics & numerical data[MESH]
  • |Male[MESH]
  • |Nigeria/epidemiology[MESH]
  • |Nonprescription Drugs/*analysis[MESH]
  • |SARS-CoV-2/drug effects[MESH]


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