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10.1136/jitc-2024-009236

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1136/jitc-2024-009236
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid39231544      J+Immunother+Cancer 2024 ; 12 (9): ä
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  • Targeting IL-33 reprograms the tumor microenvironment and potentiates antitumor response to anti-PD-L1 immunotherapy #MMPMID39231544
  • Nan Y; Bai Y; Hu X; Zhou K; Wu T; Zhu A; Li M; Dou Z; Cao Z; Zhang X; Xu S; Zhang Y; Lin J; Zeng X; Fan J; Zhang X; Wang X; Ju D
  • J Immunother Cancer 2024[Sep]; 12 (9): ä PMID39231544show ga
  • BACKGROUND: The main challenge against patients with cancer to derive benefits from immune checkpoint inhibitors targeting PD-1/PD-L1 appears to be the immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment (TME), in which IL-33/ST2 signal fulfills critical functions. However, whether IL-33 limits the therapeutic efficacy of anti-PD-L1 remains uncertain. METHODS: Molecular mechanisms of IL-33/ST2 signal on anti-PD-L1 treatment lewis lung carcinoma tumor model were assessed by RNA-seq, ELISA, WB and immunofluorescence (IF). A sST2-Fc fusion protein was constructed for targeting IL-33 and combined with anti-PD-L1 antibody for immunotherapy in colon and lung tumor models. On this basis, bifunctional fusion proteins were generated for PD-L1-targeted blocking of IL-33 in tumors. The underlying mechanisms of dual targeting of IL-33 and PD-L1 revealed by RNA-seq, scRNA-seq, FACS, IF and WB. RESULTS: After anti-PD-L1 administration, tumor-infiltrating ST2(+) regulatory T cells (Tregs) were elevated. Blocking IL-33/ST2 signal with sST2-Fc fusion protein potentiated antitumor efficacy of PD-L1 antibody by enhancing T cell responses in tumor models. Bifunctional fusion protein anti-PD-L1-sST2 exhibited enhanced antitumor efficacy compared with combination therapy, not only inhibited tumor progression and extended the survival, but also provided long-term protective antitumor immunity. Mechanistically, the superior antitumor activity of targeting IL-33 and PD-L1 originated from reducing immunosuppressive factors, such as Tregs and exhausted CD8(+) T cells while increasing tumor-infiltrating cytotoxic T lymphocyte cells. CONCLUSIONS: In this study, we demonstrated that IL-33/ST2 was involved in the immunosuppression mechanism of PD-L1 antibody therapy, and blockade by sST2-Fc or anti-PD-L1-sST2 could remodel the inflammatory TME and induce potent antitumor effect, highlighting the potential therapeutic strategies for the tumor treatment by simultaneously targeting IL-33 and PD-L1.
  • |*Immunotherapy/methods[MESH]
  • |*Interleukin-33[MESH]
  • |*Tumor Microenvironment[MESH]
  • |Animals[MESH]
  • |B7-H1 Antigen/antagonists & inhibitors/metabolism[MESH]
  • |Cell Line, Tumor[MESH]
  • |Humans[MESH]
  • |Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors/pharmacology/therapeutic use[MESH]
  • |Interleukin-1 Receptor-Like 1 Protein/metabolism[MESH]
  • |Mice[MESH]


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