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10.1248/bpb.b24-00247

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1248/bpb.b24-00247
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39231687!ä!39231687

suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid39231687      Biol+Pharm+Bull 2024 ; 47 (9): 1477-1483
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  • Salmon Milt Extract Suppresses Glucose Uptake by Downregulating SGLT1 and GLUT2 Expression in Caco-2 Cells #MMPMID39231687
  • Sato T; Narumi K; Taguchi R; Ishihara K; Satoh H; Mori T; Okamoto K; Furugen A; Kobayashi M
  • Biol Pharm Bull 2024[]; 47 (9): 1477-1483 PMID39231687show ga
  • Salmon milt extract (SME) is rich in nucleotides, especially deoxyribonucleoside monophosphates (dNMPs), which has the potential to exert anti-obesity effects. Sodium-dependent glucose transporter 1 (SGLT1) and glucose transporter 2 (GLUT2) are responsible for absorbing sugar from the small intestine. The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of SME on the functions of SGLT1 and GLUT2 and elucidate the mechanisms underlying the inhibition of glucose absorption by SME. We investigated the effect of SME on the expression and function of intestinal glucose transporters, using differentiated Caco-2 cells. SME treatment decreased the expression SGLT1 and GLUT2 mRNA and protein in Caco-2 cells. [(14)C]-Labelled methyl-alpha-D-glucopyranoside and [(3)H]-labelled 2-deoxy-D-glucose (DG) uptake into Caco-2 cells was significantly reduced by SME treatment. Similarly, the dNMP mixture containing the four mononucleotides 2'-deoxyadenosine 5'-monophosphate (dAMP), 2'-deoxyguanosine 5'-monophosphate (dGMP), 2'-deoxycytidine 5'-monophosphate (dCMP), and 2'-deoxythymidine 5'-monophosphate (dTMP) decreased SGLT1 and GLUT2 expression. dNMP mixture-induced reduction in the mRNA expression of these transporters was suppressed when exposed to the mixture without dTMP. Furthermore, dNMP mixture-induced alterations in the expression of hepatocyte nuclear factor (HNF)-1alpha and HNF1beta, which have been characterized as modulators of both transporters also showed a similar trend. dTMP treatment alone decreased GLUT2 expression, resulting in reduced [(3)H] DG uptake by Caco-2 cells. SME decreased the expression of HNF1alpha, HNF1beta, and its targets SGLT1 and GLUT2, resulting in reduced glucose uptake by Caco-2 cells. In addition, our results revealed that dTMP plays an important role in suppressing the expression of intestinal glucose transporters.
  • |*Down-Regulation/drug effects[MESH]
  • |*Glucose Transporter Type 2/metabolism/genetics[MESH]
  • |*Glucose/metabolism[MESH]
  • |*Sodium-Glucose Transporter 1/metabolism/genetics[MESH]
  • |Animals[MESH]
  • |Caco-2 Cells[MESH]
  • |Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor 1-alpha/metabolism/genetics[MESH]
  • |Humans[MESH]


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