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10.1016/j.bbamcr.2015.02.023

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1016/j.bbamcr.2015.02.023
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid25746720      Biochim+Biophys+Acta 2015 ; 1853 (5): 1229-39
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  • P21 Activated Kinase-1 Mediates Transforming Growth Factor ?1-Induced Prostate Cancer Cell Epithelial to Mesenchymal Transition #MMPMID25746720
  • Al-Azayzih A; Gao F; Somanath PR
  • Biochim Biophys Acta 2015[May]; 1853 (5): 1229-39 PMID25746720show ga
  • Transforming growth factor beta (TGF?) is believed to play a dual role in prostate cancer. Molecular mechanism by which TGF?1 suppresses early prostate tumor growth and induces epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) in advanced stages is not known. We determined if P21-activated kinase1 (Pak1), which mediates cytoskeletal remodeling is necessary for the TGF?1 induced prostate cancer EMT. Effects of TGF?1 on control prostate cancer PC3 and DU145 cells and those with IPA 3 and siRNA mediated Pak1 inhibition were tested for prostate tumor xenograft in vivo and EMT in vitro. TGF?1 inhibited PC3 tumor xenograft growth via activation of P38-MAPK and caspase-3, 9. Long-term stimulation with TGF?1 induced PC3 and DU145 cell scattering and increased expression of EMT markers such as Snail and N-cadherin through tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated factor-6 (TRAF6)-mediated activation of Rac1/Pak1 pathway. Selective inhibition of Pak1 using IPA 3 or knockdown using siRNA both significantly inhibited TGF?1-induced prostate cancer cell EMT and expression of mesenchymal markers. Our study demonstrated that TGF?1 induces apoptosis and EMT in prostate cancer cells via activation of P38-MAPK and Rac1/Pak1 respectively. Our results reveal the potential therapeutic benefits of targeting TGF?1-Pak1 pathway for advanced-stage prostate cancer.
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