
| 10.1111/jcmm.12467
http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1111/jcmm.12467
 C4459838!4459838!25810125
free
free
free
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J+Cell+Mol+Med 2015 ; 19 (6): 1223-33 Nephropedia Template TP
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PD-1/PD-L1 expression on CD4+ T cells and myeloid DCs correlates with the immune pathogenesis of atrial fibrillation #MMPMID25810125Liu L; Zheng Q; Lee J; Ma Z; Zhu Q; Wang ZJ Cell Mol Med 2015[Jun]; 19 (6): 1223-33 PMID25810125show ga
Although immuno-inflammatory response contributes to pathogenesis of AF, molecular and cellular mechanism in this process remains poorly understood. Recently, increasing evidence suggests that Programmed death-1 (PD-1)/PD-1 ligand (PD-L) pathway may be a potential pathway participating in AF pathogenesis. In this study, we detected the PD-1 and PD-L1, 2 expression on peripheral blood function cells by flow cytometry in 91 atrial fibrillation (AF) patients and 35 healthy volunteers. The expression of PD-1 on CD4+ T cells and PD-L1 on myeloid dendritic cells (mDCs) in AF patients is significantly down-regulated compared with healthy volunteers. In addition, the extent of PD-1/PD-L1 down-regulation is closely related with AF burden. More importantly, Allogeneic mixed leukocyte reactions (MLR) shows that the mDCs PD-L1 down-regulation is associated with increased T cell (CD4+ and CD8+) proliferation, increased type 1 effector cytokines (IL-2 and IFN-?) secretion, and decreased type 2 effector cytokine (IL-10) secretion. Then, PD-L1 up-regulation by the stimulation of IFN-? can significantly convert this representation. Collectively, our report suggest that T(CD4+)/mDCs-associated PD-1/PD-L1 pathway plays a key role in AF immune regulation. PD-1/PD-L1 down-regulation in AF patients promotes T cells function and may contribute to AF pathogenesis.�
  
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