
| 10.1038/cddis.2015.206
http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1038/cddis.2015.206
 C4558499!4558499!26247732
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Cell+Death+Dis 2015 ; 6 (8): e1847- Nephropedia Template TP
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Chop deficiency prevents UUO-induced renal fibrosis by attenuating fibrotic signals originated from Hmgb1/TLR4/NF?B/IL-1? signaling #MMPMID26247732Zhang M; Guo Y; Fu H; Hu S; Pan J; Wang Y; Cheng J; Song J; Yu Q; Zhang S; Xu JF; Pei G; Xiang X; Yang P; Wang CYCell Death Dis 2015[Aug]; 6 (8): e1847- PMID26247732show ga
Renal fibrosis, particularly tubulointerstitial fibrosis is considered to be the final manifestation of almost all chronic kidney diseases (CKDs). Herein we demonstrated evidence that CHOP-related ER stress is associated with the development of renal fibrosis in both CKD patients and unilateral ureteral obstruction (UUO)-induced animals, and specifically, mice deficient in Chop were protected from UUO-induced renal fibrosis. Mechanistic studies revealed that loss of Chop protected tubular cells from UUO-induced apoptosis and secondary necrosis along with attenuated Hmgb1 passive release and active secretion. As a result, Chop deficiency suppressed Hmgb1/TLR4/NF?B signaling, which then repressed UUO-induced IL-1? production. Consequently, the IL-1? downstream Erk1/2 activity and its related c-Jun transcriptional activity were reduced, leading to attenuated production of TGF-?1 following UUO insult. It was further noted that reduced IL-1? production also inhibited UUO-induced PI3K/AKT signaling, and both of which ultimately protected mice from UUO-induced renal fibrosis. Together, our data support that suppression of CHOP expression could be a viable therapeutic strategy to prevent renal fibrosis in patients with CKDs.�
  
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