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10.1371/journal.pone.0140524 http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1371/journal.pone.0140524 C4607432!4607432!26468648     free     free     free Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 217.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 217.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 217.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 217.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 217.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 251.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 251.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 251.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 251.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 251.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 251.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 251.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 284.79999999999995 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 284.79999999999995 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Warning: imagejpeg(C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\phplern\26468648.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117       PLoS+One 2015 ; 10 (10): ä Nephropedia Template TP {{tp|p=26468648|t=2015. W3 Is a New Wax Locus That Is Essential for Biosynthesis of ?-Diketone, Development of Glaucousness, and Reduction of Cuticle Permeability in Common Wheat |pdf=|usr=}}{{26468648}} gab.com Text W3 Is a New Wax Locus That Is Essential for Biosynthesis of -Diketone, Development of Glaucousness, and Reduction of Cuticle Permeability in Common Wheat JO: PLoS One http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=26468648 #FOAvip The cuticle plays important roles in plant development, growth and defense against biotic and abiotic attacks. Crystallized epicuticular wax, the outermost layer of cuticle, is visible as white-bluish glaucousness. In crops like barley and wheat, glaucousness is trait of adaption to the dry and hot cultivation conditions, and hentriacontane-14,16-dione (?-diketone) and its hydroxy derivatives are the major and unique components of cuticular wax in the upper parts of adult plants. But their biosynthetic pathway and physiological role largely remain unknown. In the present research, we identified a novel wax mutant in wheat cultivar Bobwhite. The mutation is not allelic to the known wax production gene loci W1 and W2, and designated as W3 accordingly. Genetic analysis localized W3 on chromosome arm 2BS. The w3 mutation reduced 99% of ?-diketones, which account for 63.3% of the total wax load of the wild-type. W3 is necessary for ?-diketone synthesis, but has a different effect on ?-diketone hydroxylation because the hydroxy-?-diketones to ?-diketone ratio increased 11-fold in the w3 mutant. Loss of ?-diketones caused failure to form glaucousness and significant increase of cuticle permeability in terms of water loss and chlorophyll efflux in the w3 mutant. Transcription of 23 cuticle genes from five functional groups was altered in the w3 mutant, 19 down-regulated and four up-regulated, suggesting a possibility that W3 encodes a transcription regulator coordinating expression of cuticle genes. Biosynthesis of ?-diketones in wheat and their implications in glaucousness formation and drought and heat tolerance were discussed.Key Message: W3 is essential for ?-diketone biosynthesis but suppresses its hydroxylation. Loss-of-function mutation w3 significantly increased cuticle permeability in terms of water loss and chlorophyll efflux. Twit Text FOAVip W3 Is a New Wax Locus That Is Essential for Biosynthesis of -Diketone, Development of Glaucousness, and Reduction of Cuticle Permeability in Common Wheat ????PLoS One http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=26468648 #FOAvip Twit Text # Free Paper on # # # # # LINK http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=26468648 #FOAvip English Wikipedia <ref>{{Cite pmid|26468648}}</ref> W3 Is a New Wax Locus That Is Essential for Biosynthesis of ?-Diketone, Development of Glaucousness, and Reduction of Cuticle Permeability in Common Wheat #MMPMID26468648 Zhang Z; Wei W; Zhu H; Challa GS; Bi C; Trick HN; Li W PLoS One 2015[]; 10 (10): ä PMID26468648show ga The cuticle plays important roles in plant development, growth and defense against biotic and abiotic attacks. Crystallized epicuticular wax, the outermost layer of cuticle, is visible as white-bluish glaucousness. In crops like barley and wheat, glaucousness is trait of adaption to the dry and hot cultivation conditions, and hentriacontane-14,16-dione (?-diketone) and its hydroxy derivatives are the major and unique components of cuticular wax in the upper parts of adult plants. But their biosynthetic pathway and physiological role largely remain unknown. In the present research, we identified a novel wax mutant in wheat cultivar Bobwhite. The mutation is not allelic to the known wax production gene loci W1 and W2, and designated as W3 accordingly. Genetic analysis localized W3 on chromosome arm 2BS. The w3 mutation reduced 99% of ?-diketones, which account for 63.3% of the total wax load of the wild-type. W3 is necessary for ?-diketone synthesis, but has a different effect on ?-diketone hydroxylation because the hydroxy-?-diketones to ?-diketone ratio increased 11-fold in the w3 mutant. Loss of ?-diketones caused failure to form glaucousness and significant increase of cuticle permeability in terms of water loss and chlorophyll efflux in the w3 mutant. Transcription of 23 cuticle genes from five functional groups was altered in the w3 mutant, 19 down-regulated and four up-regulated, suggesting a possibility that W3 encodes a transcription regulator coordinating expression of cuticle genes. Biosynthesis of ?-diketones in wheat and their implications in glaucousness formation and drought and heat tolerance were discussed.Key Message: W3 is essential for ?-diketone biosynthesis but suppresses its hydroxylation. Loss-of-function mutation w3 significantly increased cuticle permeability in terms of water loss and chlorophyll efflux. äW3 Is a New Wax Locus That Is Essential for Biosynthesis of ?-Diketone(epmc).pdf DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing