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10.1210/jc.2015-3964 http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1210/jc.2015-3964 C4803175!4803175!26751196     free     free     free Warning: file_get_contents(https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&id=26751196&cmd=llinks): Failed to open stream: HTTP request failed! 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Thiazide-Associated Hypercalcemia: Incidence and Association With Primary Hyperparathyroidism Over Two Decades |pdf=|usr=}}{{26751196}} gab.com Text Thiazide-Associated Hypercalcemia: Incidence and Association With Primary Hyperparathyroidism Over Two Decades JO: J Clin Endocrinol Metab http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=26751196 #FOAvip Context:: Thiazide diuretics, the antihypertensive agent prescribed most frequently worldwide, are commonly associated with hypercalcemia. However, the epidemiology and clinical features are poorly understood. Objective:: To update the incidence of thiazide-associated hypercalcemia and clarify its clinical features. Patients and Methods:: In a population-based descriptive study, Olmsted County, Minnesota, residents with thiazide-associated hypercalcemia were identified through the Rochester Epidemiology Project and the Mayo Clinic Laboratory Information System from 2002?2010 and were added to the historical cohort beginning in 1992. Main Outcome:: Incidence rates were adjusted to the 2010 United States white population. Results:: Overall, 221 Olmsted County residents were identified with thiazide-associated hypercalcemia an average of 5.2 years after initiation of treatment. Subjects were older (mean age, 67 years) and primarily women (86.4%). The incidence of thiazide-associated hypercalcemia increased after 1997 and peaked in 2006 with an annual incidence of 20 per 100 000, compared to an overall rate of 12 per 100 000 in 1992?2010. Severe hypercalcemia was not observed in the cohort despite continuation of thiazide treatment in 62.4%. Of patients discontinuing thiazides, 71% continued to have hypercalcemia. Primary hyperparathyroidism was diagnosed in 53 patients (24%), including five patients who underwent parathyroidectomy without thiazide discontinuation. Conclusions:: Many patients with thiazide-associated hypercalcemia have underlying primary hyperparathyroidism. Additionally, a sharp rise in thiazide-associated hypercalcemia incidence began in 1998, paralleling the increase observed in primary hyperparathyroidism in this community. Case ascertainment bias from targeted osteoporosis screening is the most likely explanation. Twit Text FOAVip Thiazide-Associated Hypercalcemia: Incidence and Association With Primary Hyperparathyroidism Over Two Decades ????J Clin Endocrinol Metab http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=26751196 #FOAvip Twit Text # Free Paper on # # # # # LINK http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=26751196 #FOAvip English Wikipedia <ref>{{Cite pmid|26751196}}</ref> Thiazide-Associated Hypercalcemia: Incidence and Association With Primary Hyperparathyroidism Over Two Decades #MMPMID26751196 Griebeler ML; Kearns AE; Ryu E; Thapa P; Hathcock MA; Melton LJ; Wermers RA J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2016[Mar]; 101 (3): 1166-73 PMID26751196show ga Context:: Thiazide diuretics, the antihypertensive agent prescribed most frequently worldwide, are commonly associated with hypercalcemia. However, the epidemiology and clinical features are poorly understood. Objective:: To update the incidence of thiazide-associated hypercalcemia and clarify its clinical features. Patients and Methods:: In a population-based descriptive study, Olmsted County, Minnesota, residents with thiazide-associated hypercalcemia were identified through the Rochester Epidemiology Project and the Mayo Clinic Laboratory Information System from 2002?2010 and were added to the historical cohort beginning in 1992. Main Outcome:: Incidence rates were adjusted to the 2010 United States white population. Results:: Overall, 221 Olmsted County residents were identified with thiazide-associated hypercalcemia an average of 5.2 years after initiation of treatment. Subjects were older (mean age, 67 years) and primarily women (86.4%). The incidence of thiazide-associated hypercalcemia increased after 1997 and peaked in 2006 with an annual incidence of 20 per 100 000, compared to an overall rate of 12 per 100 000 in 1992?2010. Severe hypercalcemia was not observed in the cohort despite continuation of thiazide treatment in 62.4%. Of patients discontinuing thiazides, 71% continued to have hypercalcemia. Primary hyperparathyroidism was diagnosed in 53 patients (24%), including five patients who underwent parathyroidectomy without thiazide discontinuation. Conclusions:: Many patients with thiazide-associated hypercalcemia have underlying primary hyperparathyroidism. Additionally, a sharp rise in thiazide-associated hypercalcemia incidence began in 1998, paralleling the increase observed in primary hyperparathyroidism in this community. Case ascertainment bias from targeted osteoporosis screening is the most likely explanation. äThiazide-Associated Hypercalcemia: Incidence and Association With Prim(epmc).pdf DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing