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10.3892/ol.2016.4323 http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.3892/ol.2016.4323 C4812542!4812542!27073581     free     free     free Warning: file_get_contents(https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&id=27073581&cmd=llinks): Failed to open stream: HTTP request failed! 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The impact of metformin and salinomycin on transforming growth factor ?-induced epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition in non-small cell lung cancer cell lines |pdf=|usr=}}{{27073581}} gab.com Text The impact of metformin and salinomycin on transforming growth factor -induced epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition in non-small cell lung cancer cell lines JO: Oncol Lett http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=27073581 #FOAvip The epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is highly involved in the development of metastases. EMT transforms epithelial carcinoma cells into mesenchymal-like cells, characterized by increased cell migration and invasiveness. Transforming growth factor ? (TGF?) appears to be crucial in this process. Metformin and salinomycin have demonstrated an EMT inhibitory effect. The current experiments indicate that these substances specifically inhibit TGF?-induced EMT in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cell lines. The NSCLC cell lines A549 and HCC4006 were stimulated with TGF? for 48 h to induce EMT. Metformin or salinomycin was added simultaneously with TGF? to inhibit TGF?-induced EMT. Western blot analyses of E-cadherin and vimentin were performed to detect changes in EMT marker expression, and a wound healing assay was conducted to determine the potential effects on cell migration. The effects of the two drugs on cell viability were also investigated using MTS tetrazolium dye assays. The results revealed that cells undergoing EMT by application of TGF? exhibited a downregulation of E-cadherin and an upregulation of vimentin protein expression on western blot analyses, and an increased capacity for cell migration. Simultaneous application of TGF? and metformin specifically inhibited EMT and increased E-cadherin expression. At the higher dose tested, salinomycin also inhibited EMT, despite an increase in vimentin expression in the two cell lines. Furthermore, metformin and salinomycin, at the two concentrations tested, inhibited cell migration. These findings demonstrate that metformin and salinomycin are able to block EMT and inhibit EMT-induced cell migration. Thus, these two substances are novel EMT inhibiting drugs that have the potential to specifically control EMT and metastatic spread in NSCLC. Twit Text FOAVip The impact of metformin and salinomycin on transforming growth factor -induced epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition in non-small cell lung cancer cell lines ????Oncol Lett http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=27073581 #FOAvip Twit Text # Free Paper on # # # # # LINK http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=27073581 #FOAvip English Wikipedia <ref>{{Cite pmid|27073581}}</ref> The impact of metformin and salinomycin on transforming growth factor ?-induced epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition in non-small cell lung cancer cell lines #MMPMID27073581 KOECK S; AMANN A; HUBER JM; GAMERITH G; HILBE W; ZWIERZINA H Oncol Lett 2016[Apr]; 11 (4): 2946-52 PMID27073581show ga The epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is highly involved in the development of metastases. EMT transforms epithelial carcinoma cells into mesenchymal-like cells, characterized by increased cell migration and invasiveness. Transforming growth factor ? (TGF?) appears to be crucial in this process. Metformin and salinomycin have demonstrated an EMT inhibitory effect. The current experiments indicate that these substances specifically inhibit TGF?-induced EMT in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cell lines. The NSCLC cell lines A549 and HCC4006 were stimulated with TGF? for 48 h to induce EMT. Metformin or salinomycin was added simultaneously with TGF? to inhibit TGF?-induced EMT. Western blot analyses of E-cadherin and vimentin were performed to detect changes in EMT marker expression, and a wound healing assay was conducted to determine the potential effects on cell migration. The effects of the two drugs on cell viability were also investigated using MTS tetrazolium dye assays. The results revealed that cells undergoing EMT by application of TGF? exhibited a downregulation of E-cadherin and an upregulation of vimentin protein expression on western blot analyses, and an increased capacity for cell migration. Simultaneous application of TGF? and metformin specifically inhibited EMT and increased E-cadherin expression. At the higher dose tested, salinomycin also inhibited EMT, despite an increase in vimentin expression in the two cell lines. Furthermore, metformin and salinomycin, at the two concentrations tested, inhibited cell migration. These findings demonstrate that metformin and salinomycin are able to block EMT and inhibit EMT-induced cell migration. Thus, these two substances are novel EMT inhibiting drugs that have the potential to specifically control EMT and metastatic spread in NSCLC. äThe impact of metformin and salinomycin on transforming growth factor (epmc).pdf DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing