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10.3109/03008207.2016.1140752 http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.3109/03008207.2016.1140752 C4912663!4912663!26818783     free     free     free Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 213.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 213.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 213.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 213.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 213.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 213.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 213.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 213.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 247.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 247.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 247.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Warning: imagejpeg(C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\phplern\26818783.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117       Connect+Tissue+Res 2016 ; 57 (3): 161-74 Nephropedia Template TP {{tp|p=26818783|t=2016. The cast of clasts: catabolism and vascular invasion during bone growth, repair, and disease by osteoclasts, chondroclasts, and septoclasts |pdf=|usr=}}{{26818783}} gab.com Text The cast of clasts: catabolism and vascular invasion during bone growth, repair, and disease by osteoclasts, chondroclasts, and septoclasts JO: Connect Tissue Res http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=26818783 #FOAvip Three named cell types degrade and remove skeletal tissues during growth, repair, or disease: osteoclasts, chondroclasts, and septoclasts. A fourth type, unnamed and less understood, removes non-mineralized cartilage during development of secondary ossification centers. ?Osteoclasts,? best known and studied, are polykaryons formed by fusion of monocyte precursors under the influence of CSF-1 (M-CSF) and RANKL. They resorb bone during growth, remodeling, repair, and disease. ?Chondroclasts?, originally described as highly similar in cytological detail to osteoclasts, reside on and degrade mineralized cartilage. They may be identical to osteoclasts, since to date there are no distinguishing markers for them. Because osteoclasts also consume cartilage cores along with bone during growth, the term ?chondroclast? might best be reserved for cells attached only to cartilage. ?Septoclasts? are less studied and appreciated. They are mononuclear perivascular cells rich in cathepsin B. They extend a cytoplasmic projection with a ruffled membrane and degrade the last transverse septum of hypertrophic cartilage in the growth plate, permitting capillaries to bud into it. To do this, antiangiogenic signals in cartilage must give way to vascular trophic factors, mainly VEGF. The final cell type excavates cartilage canals for vascular invasion of articular cartilage during development of secondary ossification centers. The ?clasts? are considered in the context of fracture repair and diseases such as arthritis and tumor metastasis. Many observations support an essential role for hypertrophic chondrocytes in recruiting septoclasts and osteoclasts/chondroclasts by supplying VEGF and RANKL. The intimate relationship between blood vessels and skeletal turnover and repair is also examined. Twit Text FOAVip The cast of clasts: catabolism and vascular invasion during bone growth, repair, and disease by osteoclasts, chondroclasts, and septoclasts ????Connect Tissue Res http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=26818783 #FOAvip Twit Text # Free Paper on # # # # # LINK http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=26818783 #FOAvip English Wikipedia <ref>{{Cite pmid|26818783}}</ref> The cast of clasts: catabolism and vascular invasion during bone growth, repair, and disease by osteoclasts, chondroclasts, and septoclasts #MMPMID26818783 Odgren PR; Witwicka H; Reyes-Gutierrez P Connect Tissue Res 2016[May]; 57 (3): 161-74 PMID26818783show ga Three named cell types degrade and remove skeletal tissues during growth, repair, or disease: osteoclasts, chondroclasts, and septoclasts. A fourth type, unnamed and less understood, removes non-mineralized cartilage during development of secondary ossification centers. ?Osteoclasts,? best known and studied, are polykaryons formed by fusion of monocyte precursors under the influence of CSF-1 (M-CSF) and RANKL. They resorb bone during growth, remodeling, repair, and disease. ?Chondroclasts?, originally described as highly similar in cytological detail to osteoclasts, reside on and degrade mineralized cartilage. They may be identical to osteoclasts, since to date there are no distinguishing markers for them. Because osteoclasts also consume cartilage cores along with bone during growth, the term ?chondroclast? might best be reserved for cells attached only to cartilage. ?Septoclasts? are less studied and appreciated. They are mononuclear perivascular cells rich in cathepsin B. They extend a cytoplasmic projection with a ruffled membrane and degrade the last transverse septum of hypertrophic cartilage in the growth plate, permitting capillaries to bud into it. To do this, antiangiogenic signals in cartilage must give way to vascular trophic factors, mainly VEGF. The final cell type excavates cartilage canals for vascular invasion of articular cartilage during development of secondary ossification centers. The ?clasts? are considered in the context of fracture repair and diseases such as arthritis and tumor metastasis. Many observations support an essential role for hypertrophic chondrocytes in recruiting septoclasts and osteoclasts/chondroclasts by supplying VEGF and RANKL. The intimate relationship between blood vessels and skeletal turnover and repair is also examined. äThe cast of clasts: catabolism and vascular invasion during bone growt(epmc).pdf DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing