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pmid29118902      Am+J+Transl+Res 2017 ; 9 (10): 4390-401
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  • Inhibitory effects of thalidomide on bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in rats via regulation of thioredoxin reductase and inflammations #MMPMID29118902
  • Dong X; Li X; Li M; Chen M; Fan Q; Wei W
  • Am J Transl Res 2017[]; 9 (10): 4390-401 PMID29118902show ga
  • In this study, the potential clinical effects of thalidomide on bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis were investigated. A Sprague-Dawley rats? model of pulmonary fibrosis induced by an intratracheal instillation of bleomycin was adopted. The rats in thalidomide treated groups were intraperitoneally injected with thalidomide (10, 20, 50 mg/kg) daily for 28 days, while the rats in control and bleomycin treated groups were injected with a saline solution. The effects of thalidomide on pulmonary injury were evaluated by the lung wet/dry weight ratios, cell counts, and histopathological examination. Inflammation of lung tissues was assessed by measuring the levels of interleukin (IL)-6, IL-8, tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-?, and transforming growth factor (TGF)-? in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF). Oxidative stress was evaluated by detecting the levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS), superoxide dismutase (SOD), total antioxidant capacity (T-AOC), and malondialdehyde (MDA) in lung tissue. The results indicated that thalidomide treatment remarkably attenuated bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis, oxidative stress and inflammation in rats? lung. The anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidative effects of thalidomide were also found in human lung fibroblasts. Thalidomide administration significantly stimulated the activity of thioredoxin reductase, while other enzymes or proteins involved in biologic oxidation-reduction equilibrium were not affected. Our findings indicate that thalidomide-mediated suppression of fibro-proliferation may contribute to the anti-fibrotic effect against bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. The mechanisms are related to the inhibition of oxidative stress and inflammatory response. In summary, these results may provide a rationale to explore clinical application of thalidomide for the prevention of pulmonary fibrosis.



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