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10.1016/j.vaccine.2017.02.064 http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1016/j.vaccine.2017.02.064 C5719503!5719503!28343781     free     free     free Warning: file_get_contents(https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&id=28343781&cmd=llinks): Failed to open stream: HTTP request failed! 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Sublingual targeting of STING with 3?3?-cGAMP promotes systemic and mucosal immunity against anthrax toxins |pdf=|usr=}}{{28343781}} gab.com Text Sublingual targeting of STING with 3 3 -cGAMP promotes systemic and mucosal immunity against anthrax toxins JO: Vaccine http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=28343781 #FOAvip Anthrax is caused by Bacillus anthracis, a zoonotic bacterial pathogen affecting humans and livestock worldwide. The current human anthrax vaccine, anthrax vaccine adsorbed (AVA), is an injected vaccine with a cumbersome administration schedule and fails to promote mucosal immunity. Bacterial enterotoxins, which stimulate production of the cyclic nucleotide cAMP are effective experimental mucosal vaccine adjuvants, but their inherent toxicity has precluded their use in humans. We investigated whether cyclic dinucleotides that target Stimulator of Interferon Gamma Genes (STING) in mammalian cells could represent an alternative to bacterial enterotoxins as adjuvant for sublingual immunization and promotion of mucosal immunity and secretory IgA responses in addition to systemic immunity. We found that sublingual immunization of mice with Bacillus anthracis protective antigen (PA) and the STING ligand 3?3?-cGAMP promotes PA-specific serum IgG Ab responses of the same magnitude as those induced after immunization with PA and the experimental adjuvants cholera toxin (CT). Interestingly, this STING ligand also promoted serum anti-PA IgA and IgA-producing cells in the bone marrow. Furthermore, the saliva of mice immunized with the STING ligand exhibited similar levels of PA-specific IgA Abs as groups immunized with CT as adjuvant. The adjuvant activity of 3?3?-cGAMP was associated with mixed Th1, Th2, and Th17 responses. This STING ligand also induced rapid IFN-? and IL-10 responses in sublingual tissues and cervical lymph nodes, and TGF-? responses in the cervical lymph nodes, which could contribute to promoting IgA responses after sublingual immunization. Twit Text FOAVip Sublingual targeting of STING with 3 3 -cGAMP promotes systemic and mucosal immunity against anthrax toxins ????Vaccine http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=28343781 #FOAvip Twit Text # Free Paper on # # # # # LINK http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=28343781 #FOAvip English Wikipedia <ref>{{Cite pmid|28343781}}</ref> Sublingual targeting of STING with 3?3?-cGAMP promotes systemic and mucosal immunity against anthrax toxins #MMPMID28343781 Martin TL; Jee J; Kim E; Steiner HE; Cormet-Boyaka E; Boyaka PN Vaccine 2017[Apr]; 35 (18): 2511-9 PMID28343781show ga Anthrax is caused by Bacillus anthracis, a zoonotic bacterial pathogen affecting humans and livestock worldwide. The current human anthrax vaccine, anthrax vaccine adsorbed (AVA), is an injected vaccine with a cumbersome administration schedule and fails to promote mucosal immunity. Bacterial enterotoxins, which stimulate production of the cyclic nucleotide cAMP are effective experimental mucosal vaccine adjuvants, but their inherent toxicity has precluded their use in humans. We investigated whether cyclic dinucleotides that target Stimulator of Interferon Gamma Genes (STING) in mammalian cells could represent an alternative to bacterial enterotoxins as adjuvant for sublingual immunization and promotion of mucosal immunity and secretory IgA responses in addition to systemic immunity. We found that sublingual immunization of mice with Bacillus anthracis protective antigen (PA) and the STING ligand 3?3?-cGAMP promotes PA-specific serum IgG Ab responses of the same magnitude as those induced after immunization with PA and the experimental adjuvants cholera toxin (CT). Interestingly, this STING ligand also promoted serum anti-PA IgA and IgA-producing cells in the bone marrow. Furthermore, the saliva of mice immunized with the STING ligand exhibited similar levels of PA-specific IgA Abs as groups immunized with CT as adjuvant. The adjuvant activity of 3?3?-cGAMP was associated with mixed Th1, Th2, and Th17 responses. This STING ligand also induced rapid IFN-? and IL-10 responses in sublingual tissues and cervical lymph nodes, and TGF-? responses in the cervical lymph nodes, which could contribute to promoting IgA responses after sublingual immunization. �Sublingual targeting of STING with 3?3?-cGAMP promotes systemic and mu(epmc).pdf DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing